Types of maple tree4/3/2024 saccharinum) is a medium to large tree to 100 feet tall. Because of its brilliant red fall color, a favorite tree in landscaping. Grows in a variety of habitats, but especially in wetland, streamside, and other lowland areas. Paired samaras form a V or U (nearly parallel), with the wings only about ¾ inch long they mature and drop in late spring. The flowers and fruits are red, the slender leaf stalk is red, and the leaves turn red in the fall. The leaves have 3 (sometimes 5) lobes, with the middle lobe longer than the side lobes. rubrum) is a small to medium tree to 60 feet tall. This is also the principal species for maple syrup. In fall, the leaves turn yellow, orange, or red, often all on the same tree along with the unturned green leaves, making this one of the favorite trees for fall color. Sugar maple is a prized timber tree, for it grows rather slowly, resulting in hard wood that is valuable for lumber. Many subspecies have been considered separate species in the past. Missouri has 4 subspecies of sugar maple, and there are plenty more subspecies found in North America, too. The samaras spread at an angle of 90–120 degrees, dispersing after the leaves are mature. The leaves are usually 5-lobed (sometimes 3-lobed), the lobes pointed, toothless or irregularly toothed. saccharum) is a medium to large tree to about 100 feet tall. Sugar maple (also called hard maple and black maple) ( A.Missouri has 5 species that may be found growing on their own, out of cultivation (4 are native, and 1 is introduced): Globally, there are about 115 species of maples. The winged fruits often whirl down from the canopy like little helicopter wings. The two seeds are initially fused but break apart when mature. The fruits of maples are the well-known maple keys (samaras) consisting of a basal seed with an elongated, flat, rather papery wing. Some maple species may be either monoecious or dioecious. Some maple species are monoecious (have separate male and female flowers on the same tree), while others are dioecious (have separate male-flowering trees and female-flowering trees). They are radially symmetrical, usually with 4 or 5 sepals, which may be fused and are often colored 4 or 5 free petals (or no petals) 3–8 strongly protruding stamens and 1 pistil attached to 2 fused structures that will become the distinctive, paired maple “keys” (samaras). The leaf blades are usually simple and palmately lobed (often shaped something like a star or an outstretched hand), although one of our maple species (box elder) is pinnately compound, with 3 or 5 separate leaflets. The leaves of maples are opposite and have definite leaf stems (petioles). Maples have distinctive leaves, flowers, and winged fruits (samaras). What distinguishes maples, as a group, from other woody plants? Depending on the species, maples may be shrubs or trees Missouri’s native species are usually trees. They also provide stunning fall color, commercially important lumber, sap for syrup, and welcome shade on a hot summer day. Maples are important members of native ecosystems. Missouri has five species of maples that are either native or naturalized, plus several that are known only in cultivation.
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